Mindfulness Through Breath: Five Essential Steps

A tranquil lake scene with soft ripples and surrounding mountains.
“Breathing in, I feel calm; breathing out, I feel ease.”
A tranquil lake, steady amidst life’s movement, mirrors the stability and calm cultivated through mindful breathing.

Mindful breathing, as taught by Thich Nhat Hanh, is a timeless practice rooted in the Anapanasati Sutta (the Sutra on the Full Awareness of Breathing). It is a simple yet profound way to connect with the present moment, bringing calm, joy, and clarity to our lives. Through conscious attention to the breath, we bridge the mind and body, cultivating peace and insight.

This five-part practice offers a simple path to mindfulness, with each step drawing from Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings and reflecting the wisdom of the Anapanasati Sutta. Whether you are new to mindfulness or seeking a structured approach to deepen your practice, these steps are for you.


The Five-Part Practice

1. Breathing in, I know I am breathing in; breathing out, I know I am breathing out

This foundational step invites you to simply observe the breath. Focus on the cool air entering your nostrils and the gentle release of warmth as you exhale. By paying attention to the rhythm of the breath, you anchor yourself in the here and now. Thich Nhat Hanh likens this to the stability of a tree trunk, steady amidst life’s storms.

Personal Note: “I like to settle into my environment first—feeling the cushion beneath me, noticing the light, and allowing everything to calm down naturally before focusing on my breath.”

2. Breathing in, my breath grows deep; breathing out, my breath goes slow

Depth and slowness are the hallmarks of this phase. Let your breath naturally deepen and slow down, bringing relaxation to your body and mind. This practice is not about control but gentle awareness, allowing each breath to guide you toward calmness. As the breath connects you to the cycles of nature, you may feel a sense of gratitude for the interconnection between yourself and the world around you.

Personal Note: “I often notice how my breath takes care of itself, gradually becoming deeper and slower without any effort. If my nose is stuffy or my breaths feel shallow, I simply notice that too—there’s no need to force or fix it.”


A lush green forest with sunlight filtering through the canopy.
The forest reminds us of our interconnection with the natural world, as each breath sustains and nourishes life.


3. Breathing in, I feel calm; breathing out, I feel ease

This practice introduces tranquility and harmony. Visualize calmness as you breathe in—a soft breeze or golden light filling your being. On the out-breath, release tension and invite ease. Even in moments of unease, this gentle awareness helps you acknowledge and let go of stress, offering solace and balance.

Personal Note: “I place a hand on my belly here to help focus on my core rather than my mind. It helps deepen the calming effect. As I breathe out, I think of riding a bike downhill, feeling that effortless ease.”

4. Breathing in, I smile; breathing out, I release

A simple smile during the in-breath fosters joy and self-compassion. Let this smile be genuine and nurturing, a reminder to treat yourself with kindness. On the out-breath, release anything holding you back—negative emotions, tension, or unnecessary thoughts. This step clears the way for emotional balance and clarity, making room for positive energy.

Personal Note: “I like to smile at different parts of my body, and sometimes I jiggle my hands or forehead to help release tension there. When thoughts arise, I try to identify them and gently let them go, practicing awareness without holding on.”

5. Dwelling in the present moment, I know it is a wonderful moment

The culmination of the practice lies in fully embracing the present moment. By letting go of worries about the past or future, you immerse yourself in the richness of now. This moment is a gift, and mindfulness allows you to savor it fully. With practice, you will find freedom and peace in the impermanence of each breath.

Personal Note: “For me, the wonderful part is often the calmness—the reduction of all the things pulling at my attention. Even a brief glimpse of this is enough to feel the benefit throughout the day for myself and those around me.”


Relating the Five-Part Practice to the Anapanasati Sutta

The Anapanasati Sutta outlines sixteen ways of breathing, categorized into four domains: body (form), feelings, mental formations, and perceptions. Each element of this five-part practice aligns with these teachings:

  • Breathing Awareness connects to the body (form), grounding us in the physical experience of the breath.
  • Depth and Slowness reflect calming the body and cultivating a natural rhythm.
  • Calm and Ease correspond to feelings, fostering joy and tranquility.
  • Smile and Release align with mental formations, inviting concentration, happiness, and the release of burdens.
  • Present Moment Awareness integrates perceptions, embracing impermanence, interconnection, and freedom.

By engaging with this practice, we experience the essence of the Anapanasati Sutta in a simplified, accessible way. It reminds us that mindfulness is both a personal and universal journey—a path to liberation that begins with a single breath.


Invitation to Practice

Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings encourage us to explore mindful breathing as a practice of love and self-compassion. The five-part practice presented here is a doorway to calmness, joy, and insight. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, let your breath guide you home.

For more resources, including guided meditations and teachings, visit the Plum Village app (https://plumvillage.app/).

Take a moment now. Breathe deeply. Smile. Release. Rest in the beauty of the present moment.

The Wonder of the Present Moment: Unpacking Thich Nhat Hanh’s Mindfulness Meditation

Thich Nhat Hanh, a revered Zen Buddhist monk, teaches the practice of mindful breathing, encouraging us to dwell in the present moment and recognize its innate wonder. His meditative phrase “Dwelling in the present moment, I know it is a wonderful moment,” encapsulates the essence of mindfulness and the joy of being present. Let’s explore the depth of this powerful phrase.

Arriving at the Present

At the heart of Thich Nhat Hanh’s practice, we follow our breath, letting it guide us into the now. As we release our preoccupations with the past and future, we find ourselves truly arriving in the present. This arrival is not a destination but an ongoing, ever-unfolding journey. The simple act of observing—be it the sunlight streaming through a window, the ambient noise of our surroundings, or the tactile experience of rainfall—immerses us in the richness of the present moment. Here, we find peace, untethered by the need to struggle or chase after anything.

The Wonder of Interconnection

The sense of wonder in mindfulness arises when we perceive the interconnectedness of all things. This interconnectedness renders the present moment a culmination of everything that has come before it. An insight that continues to resonate is the realization that every thought, every action of ours or our ancestors, has in some way shaped the reality of our present moment. Similarly, our current thoughts and actions are shaping the future. This intricate web of interconnections makes every moment uniquely wonderful and full of potential.

The Freedom of Release

By dwelling fully in the present moment, we release ourselves from the burdens of the past and the demands of the future. Each moment is ever-changing, mirroring the impermanent nature of life. By understanding the non-self components of the present, we realize that everything around us has come together to create this singular moment. This realization brings with it a profound sense of peace and liberation.

Embracing the Aimless

In the heart of Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings, we find a concept that may seem counterintuitive—the idea of aimlessness. We are often conditioned to strive, to chase after goals and accomplishments. However, in this meditation, there is no need for striving. Thich Nhat Hanh encourages us to realize that we already embody enlightenment; mindfulness and meditation are merely tools that help us recognize this. He famously said, “We do not sit in order to struggle to get enlightenment. No. Sitting first of all is for the pleasure of sitting.” If we feel tension or pressure, we are encouraged to gently return to our breath, to find rest and ease in simply being.

The Present Moment: A Gift of Life

Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings invite us to perceive every moment as a gift, a culmination of the past and a seed for the future. Through mindful breathing, we are encouraged to dwell in the present moment and to recognize its innate beauty and wonder. Life unfolds in the here and now, in each breath we take, in each beat of our heart. By embracing the present, we open ourselves to the fullness of life, finding joy, peace, and a deep sense of connection with all of existence.

To delve deeper into these teachings, Plum Village has an app available at https://plumvillage.app/. Here, you can enjoy guided meditations and learn more about the richness of Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings.

Breathing in Calm, Breathing out Ease: Insights from Thich Nhat Hanh’s Mindfulness Meditation

A collection of leaves

In the teachings of Thich Nhat Hanh, a renowned Zen Buddhist monk, one finds the essence of mindfulness elegantly captured in the meditative practice of mindful breathing. Thich Nhat Hanh invites us to acknowledge: “Breathing in, I feel calm. Breathing out, I feel ease.” It’s a simple yet profound instruction, guiding us towards a journey of inner tranquility and harmony.

Following the Breath: The Gateway to Calmness

At the heart of this meditation is a practice as natural as breathing. As we turn our attention to the breath, we invite a gradual calming of both the body and mind. This focused awareness anchors us in the present moment, a respite from the incessant chatter of our thoughts. You might find it helpful to visualize the feeling of calm during the in-breath – perhaps liken it to the soothing sensation of a cool breeze on your body or warm sunlight caressing your skin.

Embracing Ease: Beyond Physical Relaxation

The practice goes beyond instilling calm. With each out-breath, we’re encouraged to cultivate a feeling of ease, a state of relaxed comfort. The energy of mindfulness gives us the capacity to be at ease in various ways – with our physical body, our senses, our perceptions, feelings, thoughts, and the incessant change that life brings.

Being at ease is not just about physical relaxation, but also about a gentle acceptance and peace with our surroundings, environment, and internal mental landscape. It’s a holistic ease, a state of serene harmony with ourselves and the world.

Recognizing and Returning: The Heart of Mindfulness

If you find yourself not at ease, mindfulness offers a gentle solution. Recognize those feelings, thoughts, and perceptions that are causing unease. Acknowledge them without judgment, and then gently return to your breath. This act of recognizing and returning forms the very heart of mindfulness practice.

The Joy of ‘Non-doing’: Breathing as Aimless Pleasure

Importantly, this practice isn’t about applying pressure or striving towards some distant goal. Rather, it’s about relishing the aimless pleasure of breathing, of being alive in the present moment. It’s a joyous reminder that meditation doesn’t have to be a solemn endeavor – it can be a source of simple, profound happiness.

This idea finds an echo in the Taoist concept of “Wu Wei”, or “effortless action”, which emphasizes aligning with the natural flow of things. Just as the Taoist aligns with the natural course of Tao, the meditator aligns with the natural rhythm of the breath, finding peace, calm, and ease.

Invitation to Practice

The teachings of Thich Nhat Hanh provide an open invitation to explore the depths of our being. By following our breath and cultivating feelings of calm and ease, we can traverse an inward journey towards tranquility and understanding. Remember, the journey of mindfulness is not a race but a walk in awareness, taken one breath at a time. So, why not take that first breath now?

To delve deeper into these teachings, Plum Village has an app available at https://plumvillage.app/. Here, you can enjoy guided meditations and learn more about the richness of Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings.

Breathing in, my breath grows deep – breathing out, my breath goes slow

bamburgh on an autumn day taken from the castle

The mindfulness exercise, “Breathing in, my breath grows deep; breathing out, my breath goes slow,” is a simple yet profound practice inspired by the teachings of Zen master Thich Nhat Hanh and the Plum Village tradition. It taps into the natural rhythm of our bodies and minds, serving as a gateway to deeper understanding and presence.

As you breathe in, you consciously invite your breath to become deeper, filling not just your lungs but your whole body with life-sustaining oxygen. As you exhale, focus on the sensation of the breath leaving your body, flowing out slowly and completely. This practice is a direct and tactile exploration of the present moment.

This practice, shared with us by Thich Nhat Hanh and his community in Plum Village, emphasizes gentle observation and attunement. It’s about being present with your breath as it is, without judgement. If you find yourself trying to control or lead your breath, gently shift your focus back to simply watching and experiencing the act of breathing.

Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings encourage us to acknowledge wandering thoughts, smile to them, and gently guide our focus back to the breath. It’s not about suppressing thoughts, but simply seeing, observing, and releasing them, returning our focus to the breath.

Observing the constant change in our breath underscores the Buddhist concept of impermanence. No two breaths are exactly the same. Like watching the waves on a lake or sea, observing the breath can provide a peaceful and restful space in our minds.

Moreover, our breath serves as a poignant reminder of our interconnection with all things. As we breathe in the oxygen provided by plants and trees, and breathe out the carbon dioxide they require, we directly experience our symbiotic relationship with the Earth.

This practice has the power to influence our mental state. By shifting our focus to the breath, we can soothe mental stress and turmoil, allowing our breath to naturally become deeper and slower. This creates a feedback loop, where a calm mind promotes a calm body and vice versa.

“Breathing in, my breath grows deep; breathing out, my breath goes slow” is more than a relaxation technique—it’s a pathway to experiencing impermanence, interconnectedness, and the richness of the present moment. It’s a reminder that our breath, an act so natural and automatic, can become a powerful tool for insight and peace.

To delve deeper into these teachings, Plum Village has an app available at https://plumvillage.app/. Here, you can enjoy guided meditations and learn more about the richness of Thich Nhat Hanh’s teachings.

Breathing in, I know I am breathing in; breathing out, I know I am breathing out

picture of garbage

This mindful breathing practice, “Breathing in, I know I am breathing in; breathing out, I know I am breathing out,” holds a profound depth. It occupies a liminal space between the conscious and unconscious, where one can explore the dynamic balance between the autonomous functioning of the body and the influence of the mind.

When you breathe in, you may notice the cool air entering your body, filling your lungs. This active awareness underscores the physical aspect of the practice. On the exhale, you might perceive a sense of relaxation as you let go of the breath. Your breathing becomes an exploration of the present moment, a tangible connection to the here and now.

Bringing attention to this simple yet essential act fosters a unity between the body and mind, nourishing both. Conveniently, it’s a practice that doesn’t require a particular setting or time; it can be performed anytime, anywhere.

In moments of stress, shifting the focus to the belly can help calm the turbulent mind. Placing a hand on your stomach to feel the rise and fall of your breath anchors your awareness in the physical world. Thich Nhat Hanh uses the analogy of a tree: while the wind may buffet its crown, causing the branches to sway to and fro, the trunk remains steady and calm. Similarly, even amidst the turmoil of life, this practice can serve as your steady trunk, grounding you in the midst of chaos.

Finally, mindful breathing can deepen our understanding of our interconnectedness with the Earth. As we breathe in oxygen produced by plants and trees, and exhale the carbon dioxide they take in, we become more attuned to the cyclical nature of life and our place within these cycles. The ever-changing rhythm of our breath serves as a gentle reminder of the impermanence inherent in our existence.

This mindful breathing exercise is not just a technique for relaxation or stress reduction, but a pathway to experiencing interconnectedness, impermanence, and the richness of the present moment.